[15] Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. The. Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943. [28][29] By December the 97th had reached its maximum deployment through six prefectures: Saitama, Gunma, Nagano, Niigata, Fukushima, and Tochigi. He was awarded the Silver Star. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Plus, we located the Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943 and Morning Reports, ca. 97th Infantry Division: 358: 99th Infantry Division: 365: 100th Infantry Division: 373: 101st Airborne Division: 381: 102d Infantry Division: 392: 103d Infantry Division: 401: Organic Composition of Divisions, Infantry, Organic Composition of Divisions, Armored, Organic Composition of Divisions, Airborne, D. Table - Index to Organic Units By Branch and Number, E. Table - Organization and Strength -- Infantry Division, F. Table - Organization and Strength -- Armored Division, G. Table - Organization and Strength - Airborne Division, I. [4], The division left Le Havre on 16 June 1945 aboard the SSBrazil, arriving at Camp Shanks on 24 June. [2] In late October, the 97th was struck by the 1918 flu pandemic, which sickened over 500 soldiers and killed more than 100. 10 April 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. The Story of the 97th Infantry Division Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. See eVetRecs Help for instructions. Title: Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades Author: Compiled by John B. Wilson Subject: Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate . If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. GQpT8* Flossenbrg memorial archive. Docs). We hope this is helpful. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. Under the supervision of the Navy and Marine Corps, the division began amphibious training and exercises at Camp Callan, Coronado Strand, San Clemente Island, San Nicolas Island and Camp Pendleton. If you have any data on units and those who served we would be interested in adding it to our digital project-library; please Contact Us. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. and the 303rd FA Bn. regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. The 97th Inf. You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request. Activated 25 Feb 1943 Entered Combat 1 Apr 1945 Normandy Days of Combat 41 Casualties 979, Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (Feb 43 - Jan 44)Brig. 97th Infantry Division In 1942 a typical infantry regiment consisted of a headquarters and band, a headquarters company, a service company, an anti-tank company, a cannon company, and three infantry battalions. The division's cadre consisted of over 1,000 trained officers and enlisted men, and Colonel Carl A. Martin became its first commander on 26 September. Note . Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. Well, here's some info for you and your father. In fact, it was a factory that made German 88's. The division embarked on troopships in New York and landed at Le Havre, France on 2 March 1945, then moved to Camp Lucky Strike. bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. On 23 April elements of the 97th, together with members of the 90th Infantry Division, liberated Flossenbrg concentration camp near Flo in Bavaria. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Widen, Germany, on the 29th. Held in reserve for several weeks, the Division then marched from France to Belgium and on into Germany, where it was assigned to the First Army and thrown into action near Dsseldorf during operations to liquidate the Germans trapped in the Ruhr pocket. (< The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944 24 September 1945), Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. And in the fall, finally, the Division that had expected to begin its travels in Jap-held territory found itself in Japan, as one of the two Divisionsthe 86th was the otherthat actually got redeployed from Europe. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserves on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the states of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont. For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. %PDF-1.5 % My grandfather was a member. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. Concurrently, it was withdrawn from the Army Reserve and allotted to the Regular Army. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. Days of combat: 41 (ETO). Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. Inactivated 3l March 1946 in Japan. Brig. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west Then it was transferred to the Third Army, was shifted to General Patton s front, and was committed to action again near the town of Hof. ~*UW!_/E"|_/E| _/K%| _q_/$D{yO"I=' I='0,0,0+0+~G[BOwWxS Welcome to the WWII Forums! 97th Infantry Division The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. Monument Text: He was liberated April 29, 1945 from Stalag VIIA, Moosburg, Germany. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. Steve Robles. hlMk@27w6(" X&;cL6{'PcM9eXg0lC_%RXZ2s{95(4LK>vYhD'( First Strike Against the Fatherland The brigade was organized at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, under the command of Brigadier General Dennis H. Currie. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the, , proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. Albany: J. [17] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[18] Ib Melchior[19] and Anthony Hecht,[20] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. Most of the cadre for the 97th came from the 95th Infantry Division stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. Kurt Frank Korf, quoted in Patricia Kollander. It was deployed to Europe in 1944 when casualties from the Battle of the Bulge needed to be replaced. Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. "Anthony Hecht: Poet who expressed the horrors of the 20th century in verse of formal rigour and cultured gravity. [12] Part of the division was in Tepl where the German 2nd Panzer Division had surrendered. We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History, 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO, website for the order of battle during World War II. The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. for Army units that may include rosters and morning reports of the 303rd Infantry Regiment. Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the Archival Research Room at the National Archives at St. Louis. Good luck with your quest. Our Military Heritage 08/22/2006. After Siegburg, they captured Cologne (Koeln) Germany. The 3rd Platoon, 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was concurrently converted and redesignated as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 194th Infantry Brigade - hereafter separate lineage). 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. [15], Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. They then shot at the Americans from both directions. Just two years after its activation, in February 1945, the 97th sailed for the European Theater of Operations. You are at a gateway to WWII discussion, research, exploration, & analysis. 1 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. |N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|. Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). At a point near the Czechoslovakian city of Luditz, patrols from the Division met up with elements of the Russian Army. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. [2], The division was intended to be composed of National Army draftees mainly from Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, but in October, over 5,000 draftees, mainly from Oklahoma and Minnesota, were sent to the division at Camp Cody. Division strength was eventually restored when the Army Specialized Training Program and aviation cadet training program were sharply reduced or terminated and many of their personnel were reassigned to Army Ground Forces for retraining as infantry. NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). [4], In early January 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of Allied forces on the Western Front, was alarmed over the swift progress the Germans had made during the waning Battle of the Bulge and was concerned that the Germans could move additional reinforcements to the west from the Eastern Front. Please see the linked website for more information. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky 97th and 1st Infantry Divisions Back to Cheb Park View larger image Details: In the middle of the park. Also the insignia of the 97th Infantry "Trident" Division. [citation needed], 97th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Susan Hobson, "New Creative Writers: 17 Novelists Whose First Work Appears This Season,". As the 97th prepared to enter Czechoslovakia, Flossenburg concentration camp was discovered in the division's . Ff WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010. Alexander, William . Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943-19 January 1944) Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" Returned to U.S.: 16 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, arriving 25 September 1945 in, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 97th Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 97th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division, 97th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Brigadier General Milton B. Halsey - 20 January 1944 24 September 1945, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19. 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. In 1996, as part of the overall force reduction following the end of the Cold War, the 97th Army Reserve Command was inactivated and its units were absorbed into the 99th Regional Readiness Command. [26] After a 30-day leave, the division reassembled at Fort Bragg, crossed the US by troop train and on 1 September embarked aboard the USSGrundy for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands on 16 September and then sailing to Japan for occupation duty, the first unit previously stationed in Europe to arrive in Japan after the end of the war. First off the 387th was part of the 97th Infantry Division. The segregated 92nd Infantry Division, composed primarily of enlisted African American personnel and nicknamed the "Buffalo Soldiers," was activated on October 15, 1942. Regt. On 12 April Pfc Joe R. Hastings of Company C, 386th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself in action at Drabenderhhe, Germany while attacking an enemy position. During the final mopping-up operations in the pocket, the 97th took thousands of prisoners. A Military Police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[1] as well as a colonel from the 90th later took credit for liberating the camp. Undoubtedly there are men who served with the division who are not listed in this document. The 97th ID had advanced into Czechoslovakia when on May 8, 1945, WWII officially ended in the ETO. 97th Infantry Division World War II Missing in Action. z' z')z)z: It will take a considerable amount of time to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records.
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